Akupanga luso anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zachipatala mu 1950 ndi 1960s, koma kenako anapita patsogolo kwambiri.Pakali pano, kuwonjezera pa ntchito mu zachipatala, akupanga luso wakhala okhwima mu semiconductor makampani, kuwala makampani, petrochemical makampani ndi zina, koma makamaka amagwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe ake abwino malangizo ndi amphamvu malowedwe luso kuchita kuyeretsa ntchito. .

Akupanga luso lasanduka njira yofunika kwambiri yolimbikitsira.Kuphatikiza pa mapulogalamu omwe tawatchulawa, ilinso ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito m'magawo ena omwe akuyenera kupangidwa.

Mfundo ya akupanga kulimbikitsa zitsulo ndondomeko:

Monga ife tonse tikudziwa, "atatu anasamutsidwa ndi mmodzi anachita" mu ndondomeko metallurgical ndi chinthu chofunika zimakhudza ndondomeko dzuwa, liwiro ndi mphamvu, komanso mwachidule ndondomeko yonse ya zitsulo ndi kupanga mankhwala.Zomwe zimatchedwa "kusamutsa katatu" zimatanthawuza kusamutsidwa kwa misa, kusuntha kwachangu ndi kutengera kutentha, ndipo "kutengera kumodzi" kumatanthawuza njira ya mankhwala.Kwenikweni, momwe mungasinthire zitsulo zopangira zitsulo ziyenera kuyamba ndi momwe mungapititsire mphamvu komanso kuthamanga kwa "matenda atatu ndi machitidwe amodzi".

Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, ukadaulo wa akupanga umagwira ntchito yabwino polimbikitsa kulanda misa, kuthamanga ndi kutentha, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikhalidwe cha akupanga.Mwachidule, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa akupanga muzitsulo zazitsulo kudzakhala ndi zotsatirazi zazikulu zitatu:

1, Cavitation zotsatira

Cavitation kwenikweni amatanthauza njira zazikulu za kukula ndi kugwa kwa yaying'ono mpweya pachimake cavitation thovu alipo mu madzi gawo (Sungunulani, njira, etc.) pamene phokoso kuthamanga kufika phindu linalake.Pa ndondomeko ya kukula, kuphulika ndi kutha kwa yaying'ono thovu kwaiye mu madzi gawo, otentha mawanga kuonekera mu danga laling'ono padziko kuwira makina, chifukwa mu kutentha ndi mkulu mavuto woyendera nthambi kulimbikitsa anachita.

2, Zimango zotsatira

Zimango zotsatira ndi zotsatira opangidwa ndi akupanga kupita patsogolo mu sing'anga.The mkulu-pafupipafupi kugwedera ndi poizoniyu kuthamanga kwa akupanga akhoza kupanga ogwira mukubwadamuka ndi otaya, kuti sing'anga chitsogozo akhoza kulowa kugwedera boma mu kafalitsidwe danga, kuti kufulumizitsa mayamwidwe ndi kuvunda ndondomeko zinthu.Zimango zotsatira pamodzi ndi kugwedera wa cavitation thovu, amphamvu ndege ndi m'deralo yaying'ono impingement kwaiye pa olimba pamwamba akhoza kwambiri kuchepetsa mavuto padziko ndi mikangano ya madzi, ndi kuwononga malire wosanjikiza wa olimba-zamadzimadzi mawonekedwe, kuti akwaniritse zotsatira zomwe wamba otsika pafupipafupi makina oyambitsa sangathe kukwaniritsa.

3, Kutentha kwamphamvu

Kutentha kumatanthawuza kutentha komwe kumatulutsidwa kapena kutengeka ndi dongosolo pakusintha kutentha kwina.Pamene akupanga yoweyula propagates mu sing'anga, mphamvu zake adzakhala mosalekeza odzipereka ndi sing'anga particles, kuti atembenuke mu kutentha mphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa kutentha kutengerapo mu anachita ndondomeko.

Kudzera mwapadera zotsatira za luso akupanga, akhoza bwino kusintha dzuwa ndi liwiro la "atatu kufala ndi chimodzi anachita" mu zitsulo ndondomeko, kusintha mchere ntchito, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zopangira ndi kufupikitsa anachita nthawi, kuti tikwaniritse. cholinga chopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito.