Monga thupi njira ndi chida, akupanga luso angapange zosiyanasiyana zinthu mu madzi, wotchedwa sonochemical anachita.Akupanga kupezeka zidaamatanthauza ndondomeko dispersing ndi agglomerating ndi particles mu madzi kudzera "cavitation" zotsatira za akupanga mu madzi.

The dispersing zida wapangidwa akupanga kugwedera mbali ndi akupanga galimoto mphamvu kotunga.Akupanga kugwedera zigawo zikuluzikulu makamaka monga mkulu-mphamvu akupanga transducer, nyanga ndi chida mutu (transmitter), amene ntchito kupanga akupanga kugwedera ndi kufalitsa kugwedera mphamvu madzi.

The akupanga galimoto mphamvu kotunga ntchito kuyendetsa akupanga kugwedera mbali ndi kulamulira zosiyanasiyana ntchito limati a akupanga kugwedera mbali.Imatembenuza magetsi ambiri kukhala chizindikiro cha AC pafupipafupi ndikuyendetsa transducer kuti ipange kugwedezeka kwa ultrasonic.

Pamene akupanga kugwedera imafalikira kwa madzi, amphamvu cavitation tingati adzakhala okondwa mu madzi chifukwa chachikulu phokoso mwamphamvu, ndipo ambiri cavitation thovu adzakhala kwaiye mu madzi.Ndi m'badwo ndi kuphulika izi cavitation thovu, yaying'ono Jets adzakhala kwaiye kuswa lolemera madzi olimba particles.Pa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa akupanga kugwedera, olimba-zamadzimadzi osakaniza ndi mokwanira, amene amalimbikitsa ambiri amachitira mankhwala.